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Liu Yan (Tang dynasty)
Liu Yan (劉晏) ( 715/716〔Liu Yan's biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'' indicated that he was 66 when he died, while his biography in the ''New Book of Tang'' indicated that he was 65 when he died. Compare ''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 123 ) and ''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 149 ). However, it should also be further noted that according to his biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'', he was seven when he was made a scribe, while in the ''New Book of Tang'', he was said to be eight — and it was further said that it occurred at the time that Emperor Xuanzong offered sacrifices at Mount Tai, which was in 725. If the latter were accurate, he would have born in 718.〕 – August 12, 780〔http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AD%F0&king=%BCw%A9v&reign=%AB%D8%A4%A4&yy=1&ycanzi=&mm=7&dd=27&dcanzi=〕〔The date is based on the assertion in Liu Yan's biography in the ''New Book of Tang'' that he died 19 days before the edict ordering him to commit suicide, which was issued on August 31, according to the ''Zizhi Tongjian''. See ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 149 and ''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 226.〕), courtesy name Shi'an (士安), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who served briefly as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Daizong — but who was more known for his reforms in the Tang salt monopoly and food transportation systems, credited with allowing the Tang economy to recover after the disastrous Anshi Rebellion. In 780, during the reign of Emperor Daizong's son Emperor Dezong, after the chancellor Yang Yan made a series of false accusations against him, he was first demoted and then executed.
== Background ==
Liu Yan was born in 715 or 716.〔 His family was from Cao Prefecture (曹州, in modern Heze, Shandong), and traced its ancestry to Liu Jiao (劉交), a younger brother of Han Dynasty's founder Emperor Gao. His great-great-grandfather Liu Jin (劉晉) served as a county magistrate during Tang Dynasty's predecessor Sui Dynasty, and his great-grandfather Liu Yu (劉郁) served as an imperial scholar early in Tang. His grandfather Liu Gong (劉功) served as a county magistrate, while his father Liu Zhihui (劉知晦) served as a county secretary general.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 71.()()〕
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